saxitoxin wrote:The founders hated Catholics and felt Catholicism was an alien, fifth column religion incompatible with Liberty,
Actually, they hated what they thought was Catholicism. Let's go through the video tape. The Protestant Reformation began almost two hundred years prior to the age of enlightenment. The 95 thesis was placed on the door of the cathedral in 1517 and traditionally the start of the age of enlightenment is 1715. Dyslexic coincidence? Probably. It's origins actually come much earlier. There is a basic two pronged approaches. The English prong is generally against monarchy, which actually started to really develop after the Protestant Reformation. The French prong is generally against religion in general, by insisting that "science" was superior to faith. (Age of Enlightenment science, especially medicine is so funny, but I digress.)
So the English hated the Popish Church because ... well that was the one thing they all agreed on. (Almost every revolution in England against a reigning monarch was done because of the fear that the monarch might lean towards Papist tendencies. And if you want to get into the secret causes of the American Revolution, consider the result of the war against the French in Canada where the King of England allowed the former French provinces to (gasp) remain Catholic. If that sounds like a fantasy, riddle me this Batman ... why was the first invasion by the United States in the renewed war against Britain against Canada?
The French "scientific elite" hated the Church in general.
This resulted in the creation of something new, a more social than religious religion. This something new was Free Masonry. In the Colonies, this appeared alongside Unitarianism.
In the North East (New York / New England) Catholic priests were barred from the colonies. In New York it was a capital offense should a Catholic Priest be seen giving spiritual guidance to a native (who had been converted by French missionaries a century or two before. In the former Catholic colony of Maryland, no Catholic could hold political office. Many states required those holding political office to swear against Catholic doctrines.
The colonists had one solid model for Church State relations and that was the relation of the Church of England and the State of England both under the Protestant King of England.
Never the less, in rejecting monarchy, they were in fact recreating and embracing old Catholic principles of government, especially that of subsidiarity.
Jason Lewis: America’s Founding Fathers adopted the Principle of SubsidiarityBY the way, if you ask the Founding Fathers who they thought would be the most famous Founding Father, (and people did) the name might surprise you because you probably don't know him. Charles Carroll of Carrollton was mentioned by John Adams as one who would remembered as one of the great founders. Charles Carroll was ... wait for it ... Catholic.
SourceThe Founders, as far as I know, greatly respected Carroll. Adams called him one of the best of his generation; Washington considered him a friend and a vital political ally; Jefferson sought him out for financial advice; Madison turned to him and the Maryland Senate Carroll created as the model for the U.S. Senate; and Hamilton thought he might be the best successor to Washington as president. Regardless, it’s very difficult to find unadulterated praise of Carroll. For, no matter what Carroll’s virtues, the other Founders always had to add “... for a Papist” when describing him.
How Charles Carroll Influenced U.S. Founding FathersCatholic teaching was almost totally suppressed in the British Empire in the 18th century. The colonists thought they hated the Catholic political tradition, which they mistakenly identified with the Stuarts' doctrine of divine right. But the Founding Fathers really had no idea what the authentic tradition was.
I argue that the Founding Fathers unknowingly reinvented the Catholic political tradition. If anyone had suggested to them at the time that that is what they were doing, the Founders would have been horrified. Paradoxically, they were able to revive several elements of Catholic thinking because they were totally ignorant of the authentic tradition.
They also had Charles Carroll in Congress and in the Maryland Senate, pushing them toward Catholic political practice without ever letting on what he was doing. And this is what the Third Plenary Council of Baltimore meant when it said in 1884 that the framers of the Constitution were "'building better than they knew,' the Almighty's hand guiding them."
Sometimes it seems when you reject the result of the rejection, the result is similar to the original, especially when you have someone familiar with the original making suggestions along the way.