b.k. barunt wrote:Opposed Hitler? I must have missed something. First of all, Pope Pius sanctioned Mussolini's invasion of Ethiopia in the beginning stages of the war, and Hitler had an official concordat with the Vatican throughout the war. Also, after the war, the top Nazis who escaped into South America (like Josef Mengele) did so by way of what is now historically known as the "Vatican Ratlines".
I'm not refuting that there were rats within the Catholic Church during that time, but as far as Pius is concerned, he did whatever he could to oppose Nazism without having Hitler directly attack him.
"The election of Cardinal Pacelli is not accepted with favor in Germany because he was always opposed to Nazism." -
(Berliner Morganpost,) March 3, 1939. Nazi Germany was the only major European nation that did not send a representative to Pius XII's papal coronation ceremonies.
Hitler made an attempt to prevent the new pope from maintaining the anti-Nazi stance he had taken before his election. Hitler sent Joachim von Ribbentrop, to try to dissuade Pius XII from following anti-Nazi policies. "Von Ribbentrop, granted a formal audience on March 11, 1940, went into a lengthy harangue on the invincibility of the Third Reich, the inevitability of a Nazi victory, and the futility of papal alignment with the enemies of the Fuehrer. Pius XII heard Von Ribbentrop out politely and impassively. Then he opened an enormous ledger on his desk and, in his perfect German, began to recite a catalogue of the persecutions inflicted by the Third Reich in Poland, listing the date, place, and precise details of each crime. The audience was terminated; the Pope's position was clearly unshakable" (
Graham's, Pius XII and the Holocaust, p.107).
The Vatican signed that concordant so they could stay open and act as a refuge for persecuted Jews & Christians during the war. Pius also knew Hitler had the power to shut off power to Vatican Radio had he opposed the Nazis openly. Had he directly attacked Hitler verbally, it could have lead to the closing of the one institution that harbored refugees. "Concentration camp prisoners didn't want Pius to speak out publicly" - (
Three Popes & the Jews, Pinchas E. Lapide, pg. 247). As one jurist from the Nuremberg Trials said on WNBC in New York (Feb. 28, 1964), "Any words of Pius XII, directed against a madman like Hitler, would have brought on an even worse catastrophe... [and] accelerated the massacre of Jews and priests." (also pg. 247 of
Lapide's Three Popes & the Jews)
To further this point...According to
The 1996 Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia (V8.01) under Pius XII, "Wishing to preserve Vatican neutrality, fearing reprisals, and realizing his impotence to stop the Holocaust, Pius nonetheless acted on an individual basis to save many Jews and others with church ransoms, documents, and asylum."
Under Pius' leadership 860,000 Jews were saved from the Holocaust. "whosoever preserves one life, it is accounted to him by Scripture as if he had preserved a whole world." - Jewish Talmud. By this standard, Pius XII deserves a memorial forest of 860,000 trees in the Judean hills (
The Church Did Not Keep Silent, Jenoe Levai, pp. 268-9).
Pius spoke out against the Nazis in two consecutive Christmas speeches (1941 & 1942). He didn't refer to them directly by name in order to save lives, but people of that time knew who he was talking about. Let's see how the N.Y. Times editorial page viewed his stance...
1941: "The voice of Pius XII is a lonely voice in the silence and darkness enveloping Europe this Christmas... he is about the only ruler left on the Continent of Europe who dares to raise his voice at all... the Pope put himself squarely against Hitlerism... he left no doubt that the Nazi aims are also irreconcilable with his own conception of a Christian peace." -
N.Y. Times, Dec. 25, 1941, p. 20
1942: "This Christmas more than ever he is a lonely voice crying out of the silence of a continent... Pope Pius expresses as passionately as any leader on our side the war aims of the struggle for freedom when he says that those who aim at building a new world must fight for free choice of government and religious order. They must refuse that the state should make of individuals a herd of whom the state disposes as if they were lifeless things." -
N.Y. Times, Dec. 25, 1942, p. 10 [Late Edition]
The Nazi reaction to Pius' 1942 speech: "In a manner never known before...the Pope has repudiated the National Socialist New European Order. His radio allocution was a masterpiece of clerical falsification of the National Socialist world-view....His speech is one long attack on everything we stand for....God, he says, regards all peoples and races as worthy of the same consideration. Here he is clearly speaking on behalf of Jews....That this speech is directed exclusively against the New Order in Europe as seen in National Socialism is clear in the papal statement that mankind owes a debt to "all who during the war have lost their Fatherland and who, although personally blameless, have simply on account of their nationality and origin, been killed or reduced to utter distinction." Here he is virtually accusing the German people of injustice toward the Jews, and makes himself the mouthpiece of the Jewish war criminals"(
The Vatican in the Age of Dictators, Anthony Rhodes: 1922-1945,1973, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, pp. 272-273).
Individuals thankful for Catholic assistance (under Pius' leadership) against Hitler:"Being a lover of freedom, when the revolution came in Germany, I looked to the universities to defend it, knowing that they had always boasted of their devotion to the cause of truth; but, no, the universities immediately were silenced. Then I looked to the great editors of the newspapers whose flaming editorials in days gone by had proclaimed their love of freedom; but they, like the universities, were silenced in a few short weeks...Only the Church stood squarely across the path of Hitler's campaign for suppressing truth. I never had any special interest in the Church before, but now I feel a great affection and admiration because the Church alone has had the courage and persistence to stand for intellectual truth and moral freedom. I am forced thus to confess that what I once despised I now praise unreservedly." - Albert Einstein,
TIME Magazine, December 23, 1940.
"Much could be written on the Pontiff's encouragement of the Vatican's important work for refugees and war prisoners and of the support he gave to the Vatican's campaign to save Italian art and cultural treasures from destruction. No Pope could have done more along the simple lines of charity and helpfulness than Pius XII....The Vatican's population grew, for in that period under the Pope's direction the Holy See did an extraordinary job of sheltering and championing the victims of the Nazi-Fascist regime, I have spoken to dozens of Jews, who owe their liberty and perhaps their lives to the protection of the Church....Through all the worldly strife, and the new and difficult burdens laid upon him by this war, the Pope's role has remained what it always has been and what he chose that it should be--that of peacemaker and conciliator." - Herbert Matthews,
N.Y. Times, October 15, 1944.
The charity and work of Pope Pius XII during World War II so impressed the Chief Rabbi of Rome, Israel Zolli, that in 1944 he became Catholic. As his baptismal name, he took the same one Pius had, Eugenio, as his own. Later Israel Eugenio Zolli wrote a book entitled,
Why I Became a Catholic.
"We share the grief of the world over the death of His Holiness Pius XII...During the ten years of Nazi terror, when our people passed through the horrors of martyrdom, the Pope raised his voice to condemn the persecutors and to commiserate with their victims." - Golda Meir,
Eulogy for Pius XII after his death on October 9, 1958.
b.k. barunt wrote:However, even if what you say is true, it certainly would not wipe out over a thousand years of murder, torture, etc.
No, it wouldn't. But it does soundly refute the idea that the Catholic Church is the most evil organization to befoul this earth.
b.k. barunt wrote:You claim to be somewhat well versed in history -
Nope. I have a degree in History/Social Science so I know just enough to be dangerous.
b.k. barunt wrote:maybe you've heard of Will Durant? Durant said that "Pope Innocent III killed more Christians in his inquisitions in one year, than all ten of the Roman emperors who persecuted the early church."
Yeah, I've heard this. Will Durant represents the anti-Catholic bias in historical analysis that was also reflected legislatively with the Blaine Amendments of the 1870's and then later Arch Everson in 1947 in our country. Now those events have come back to haunt Protestants. I also know that the Scientology cultist L. Ron Hubbard based some of his theories on Durant's work. However, Innocent III & others committed atrocities that can't be ignored. I would never join the Catholic Church.
b.k. barunt wrote:But hey, like John Wayne Gacy (the sodomizing killer clown) said "I've done a lot of bad things, but i've done some good things too."
Any organization or church is going to have hypocrites. You and I are hypocrites. The entire world is full of hypocrites. It is quite a stretch though to claim the Catholic Church is the most evil organization ever. I was involved in trying to help victims of the recent SoCal fires. I noticed that we weren't the only ones.
Catholic Charities was helping out too. A far cry from the most evil organization to ever befoul the world.