I need to preface this with a few comments. One of the hardest parts of leftist discourse is putting solidarity into practice with left-leaning centrists. One can see the motivation to improve lives and a willingness to rebuild the structures of society with egalitarianism in mind, but they suffer from horseshoe theory brain rot and whatever disease conservatives have where words don't have meanings anymore. I keep bringing up the Overton window, but it's so illustrative when you talk to a radical centrist like yourself who will defend discourse with people to the right of them who rapidly become nazis and ancaps as you slide down the spectrum, but who will look to the breadth of political thought to their left and see only stalinists. They're around, don't get me wrong, but you apparently wouldn't know a tankie if they loaded you into a Hind and crashed it into the Lubyanka building. Ostensibly John McCain is flying the helicopter.
Dukasaur wrote:When they've achieved a society that fulfills all its people's needs as far as they can be fulfilled, why would they go further? Europe's social democracies are happiest societies on earth. They've achieved something like the perfect balance between capitalism and socialism. Any movement toward either extreme would shatter that.
Because the workers are still being exploited, even if it's not as bad as in the US or elswhere. They are entitled to all the fruits of their labor. So, no, they aren't fulfilling all its people's needs as far as they can be, even ignoring, say, Sami populations and literal Danish ghettos. Like, I know you don't believe that labor is exploited by capital because you are a centrist, and Scandinavian countries are better at this than most, but that doesn't make it less true.
Dukasaur wrote:Societies of every kind have gone to war, and societies of every kind have committed atrocities. There's no limit to how brutal people can get when they feel threatened. A valid comparison of economies can only be made between their peacetime performances.
That's a bold defense of genocide. Weird that you only apply it to your side. Disgusting, frankly. The Khmer Rouge "felt threatened," despite being as not threatened as the US were in Korea and Vietnam. The Indonesian genocide was a response to an alleged coup attempt that was crushed the next day. There was no war or existential threat. Sri Lankan abuses occurred during civil war, and are therefore moot according to your view. But whatever. Your willingness to wave that off in the name of loyalty to an economic system is pretty disturbing.
Dukasaur wrote:Workers owning the means of production isn't socialism. It's communism. Socialism in the modern sense is workers demanding a decent share of the fruits of their production, whilst still recognizing that capitalism is the the most efficient framework for creating wealth. When I think modern socialism, I think Willy Brandt. The kind of extremism that you are preaching is not modern socialism, it's some kind of throwback to the 19th century, before socialists and communists went their separate ways.
What the everloving f*ck are you talking about here? Of course workers owning the means of production is socialism. Social ownership is literally the only uniting characteristic of the different threads of socialism. The role of the state in this or the nature of reform or any number of other theory divides can be used to distinguish, say communism from trotskyism or whatever, but if common ownership in some form isn't in there, it isn't socialist. Willy Brandt wasn't a socialist. He was a Social Democrat. He was a capitalist (at least, by the time he got into power he was, conveniently) in favor of a strong welfare state. Which is fine; it's definitely a vast improvement over American-style neoliberalism. As a transitional step, it's absolutely acceptable means to the eventual end of social revolution. But these words have meanings, Duk, and I don't think it's strictly pedantic to require they be maintained.
And to criticize socialism as stagnant ignores a history of economic though from Marx to the likes of Gromsci and Luxemburg to Frankfurt school theorists to whatever we will eventually refer to the "New Left" as. It's only going to be viewed as outdated if the breadth of your knowledge of marxism is "Stalin is bad."
Dukasaur wrote:Despite masquerading as "socialist", the Soviet Union was communist. Its failure can't be blamed on the fact that it "succumbed to a cult of personality" That cult of personality was responsible for the worst horrors: the Ukrainian famine, the KGB, the Lubyanka, that Gulag, etc. It was NOT however, responsible for the general stagnation and poverty. Those things are direct results of the fact that Marxist economics is a fatally flawed theory. If Lenin and Stalin and Beria had all been saints who never hurt a fly, there might not have been tortures and murders committed in the Lubyanka, but there would still have been widespread misery from the general stagnation and poverty.
Through this discussion, I've wondered what it is that leads you to think I'm toward the extreme end of leftist. I'll admit to some anarchist sympathies, but I'm really not so far gone. I'm not necessarily anti-market, and I could definitely be convinced that we don't need to guillotine everyone who makes over $100,000 per year. Is it really just because I made my avatar a picture of my dog wearing an ushanka? I keep falling back on the Overton window; have the radical centrists really moved so far right? But reading these paragraphs makes it incredibly clear: you don't have a fucking clue what is to your left. Like I said, I'm no tankie. I'm not going to defend the abuses of the Soviet Union, and I take issue with plenty of their economic policies and methods for transitioning to a fully worker-centric model. But it was the first try and deserves some credit and slack (economically) for it. It was challenged and subverted internally and externally. Despite all that, it was a system that survived for almost a century, so there's something to that. None of this is to lessen the personal suffering experienced by those who experienced the famine and poverty under the Ussr, but I don't see you criticizing capitalism for the fallout from the market crash in the thirties. It's perfectly fine for you to make a few adjustments, call yourself a socialist and pretend you've created the best, if not only, workable economic system. What hubris!
Our first run at socialism could be improved upon in a lot of ways, but it was an attempt at socialism, and to rebrand it as "not socialist" just because you didn't like the outcome reveals a massive presumption and not insignificant cowardice. If you don't like socialism, more power to you. But don't claim to be socialist (you very obviously aren't, you're a social Democrat; I may even be overstepping by applying the term radical centrist since you don't even seem to upset by the status quo) and use that claim to bolster your crooked view of politics.
Dukasaur wrote:Marx was a dreamer who never had to work for a living. Nor did he ever live under the system he advised.
There are two fundamental flaws in Marxist theory. Either alone would be fatal. The first is the effect of profit on innovation. Bessemer didn't create the blast furnace because he wanted to serve society. He did it because he wanted to make more money than his neighbours. Edison didn't spend a thousand sleepless nights finding the correct filament for his lightbulb because he wanted to serve society. He did it from an unashamed burning need to become rich and famous. Communist economies are not completely incapable of innovation, but their performance in that regard is dismal. 95% of the inventions that have made our lives prosperous and long, are birthed from someone's desire to be richer and more famous than his colleagues. Without the free market, we probably wouldn't have a transcontinental railroad yet, much less airplanes or the caterpillar tractor or the internet.
The second independently fatal flaw in Marxist economics is the inability to properly prioritize, what is known as the economic calculation problem. Without price competition there simply is no feedback for how much of a product to make, what is the most efficient way to make it, where to distribute it, and a thousand related questions.
There isn't any serious economist today that doesn't acknowledge that the free market is the engine that creates wealth. It just isn't an issue an issue any more. I've read a lot of left-wing economists over the years. I haven't seen one in 30 years or more who seriously entertains the thought of doing away with the free market. The only question is, how to curb the free market's excesses. And this, really, isn't a head-scratcher. Look at the five happiest countries in the world: Finland, Norway, Denmark, Iceland, Switzerland. They all have a strong capitalist economy along with laws that make sure the working man isn't locked out of the benefits of the wealth he helped create. Look at the next five in the top 10: Netherlands, Canada, New Zealand, Switzerland, Australia. Progressively more flawed versions of the same. Basically countries that have hope of becoming Finland one day.
Do you... how do you think the internet was created? Never mind, it doesn't matter. But please forgive me for not taking seriously the criticism of Marx and Marxism from someone who doesn't know what socialism is, much less what its component parts are, or indeed even what his own economic ideology is. If I wanted a meandering lecture on the glory of the free market, I would just read Wealth of Nations. I've heard the lines before, Duk. I'm an American. I suggest you educate yourself on socialism. Since I now have to throw an essay in greek's general direction, I'll leave you with the following:
Dukasaur in 2018: "There isn't any serious economist today that doesn't acknowledge that the free market is the engine that creates wealth."
Dukasaur in 1900: "There isn't any serious economist today that doesn't acknowledge that imperialism is the engine that creates wealth."
Dukasaur in 1800: "There isn't any serious economist today that doesn't acknowledge that slavery is the engine that creates wealth."
Dukasaur in 1600: "There isn't any serious economist today that doesn't acknowledge that mercantilism is the engine that creates wealth."
Dukasaur in 1400: "There isn't any serious economist today that doesn't acknowledge that feudalism is the engine that creates wealth."
History hasn't actually ended, Mr. Fukuyama. Stop pretending it has.