With oil prices slumping and sanctions gripping tightly, Russia is bracing for a grim 2016 as economic indicators point to an even more pessimistic scenario than a year ago. In the week after Russiaās long New Yearās holiday, the bad news could not have come faster.
First
Russiaās ruble swooned against the dollar. Then the grim prognosis for the nationās economy worsened and policymakers announced plans for sweeping and sudden budget cuts to an already austere spending plan. Now the nationās finance minister is warning that a key rainy-day piggy bank may be empty by the end of the year ā and that if policymakers do not get the economy on track, Russians could see their savings wiped out in a repeat of their 1998 crisis.
Russia faces financial crisis if oil price falls below $30 a barrel
The blizzard of bad news is challenging leaders who once blithely said that 2016 would be a year of recovery rather than continued recession. Ahead of September parliamentary elections, policymakers are struggling to find a path that will not push too much pain onto voters, who are watching their diminished paychecks stretch even less at grocery stores where prices are rising rapidly.
āIf oil prices fall any further, then the budgetās parameters will have to be adjusted,ā Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said at an economic forum on Wednesday. āWe have to understand this and prepare for the worst-case scenario,ā he said.
Russiaās 2016 federal budget, of which half is paid for by oil and gas revenue, was designed with a price of $50 per barrel of oil. The price has dropped to $30. Its ruble has also dipped: The dollar has gained nearly 5 percent against the Russian currency since the beginning of the year, and many analysts expect that it will soon surpass the records set during a brief crash in December 2014. This time, the drop in the Russian rubleās value is more enduring, with grinding consequences for ordinary Russians.
Worrying stuff.