MeDeFe wrote:And exactly who has those rights? The US declaration of independence is extremely shaky there, using the words "all men" and offering no reasons for why someone has those rights, it only states that those who signed it think it's "self-evident" that everyone has them. And even if you can construe the meaning to include a ban on abortions in the USA it says nothing about any other country.
The Declaration of Independence is effectively a Jeffersonian document. In his eyes life and liberty were two joined principles. (I'm currently working on singing Randall Thomson's "Testament of Freedom" based on Jefferson's writings.) He considered them fundamental and inalienable and non negotiable issues. While he leaned towards agnosticism even in the early years before the revolution, he constantly invoked God to give them a solid foundation.
"The God who gave us life gave us liberty at the same time; the hand of force may destroy but cannot disjoin them." ā
A Summary View of the Rights of British America (1774)
And yet such freedom is actually passed from one generation to the next, so that the current generation is required to hold on to it in order to give it to the next generation.
"We have counted the cost of this contest, and find nothing so dreadful as voluntary slavery. Honor, justice, and humanity forbid us tamely to surĀrender that freedom which we received from our gallant ancestors, and which our innocent posterity have a right to receive from us." ā
Declaration of Causes and Necessity of Taking up Arms (July 6, 1775)
Both of these writings predate the writing of the declaration.
"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."
But note that this is not a statement in isolation. It really exists to argue for the creation and the abolition of governments.
"That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security."
The declaration is not in and of itself a "bill of rights" and should not be taken in such a context.
Thus the rights exist to all people but it is all people who must preserve those rights.