Neoteny wrote:WidowMakers wrote:Snorri1234 wrote: I agree with the notion that murder is bad, but I don't agree that it's bad because God says so.
Then why is it bad? If there is nothing to measure goodness from, how do we know that anything is really bad?
Think of a clean cloth. It is clean or perfect for this illustration. If we get it dirty we know it is dirty because we can compare it to the clean cloth. If there never was a clean cloth or perfect item to measure everything else by (GOD) then dirty is just an opinion and nothing is actually good, bad, right or wrong.
So I will ask again. Why is anything bad if there is nothing that is absolute?
WM
Really, the clean cloth is probably not that clean to begin with. There's no telling where that cloth has been. Illusory cloths aside, if there is no such thing as a "perfectly clean cloth" absolute to compare our dirty cloths to, how do we know our real cloths are dirty?
We measure goodness based on social structures and interpretations of sympathy and empathy. There are definitely no absolutes there. We have philosophy and ethics to ponder the overall "good or bad" situation. We definitely do not need a made-up absolute.
I agree there is no "perfectly clean" cloth but is an example. The only way we can state the cleanliness/dirtiness of something is if we have an item to compare it to.
def.
Clean1)Free from dirt, stain, or impurities;
unsoiled.
2)Free from foreign matter or pollution;
unadulteratedSo to compare how dirty or clean something is, we do need a clean item to judge others.
As far as your question of "how do we know how dirty our real clothes really are?", well that seems pretty easy.
When you wash them. Are you telling me you don't have the ability to tell the difference between clean and dirty?
Or that since we have no perfectly clean there really is not dirty, it is only an opinion and relative.
Somehow I don't think your coworkers or family would agree with you if you never washed your clothes. They would smell, they would look bad, they would be dirty.
Neoteny, if you truly believe that there is no way we can "know are clothes are dirty" then why do you wash your clothes? And now lets take this to the moral level. If there is no absolute good, then there can be no evil right? So nothing is wrong, right? And if nothing is wrong because there are no absolutes, why should anyone do anything for anyone else or care about them?
Listen, it is easy to say:
"There are no absolutes. Anyone can feel or do anything they want anytime because nothing is right or wrong." but not easy to live that way.
How many times has someone lied to you? Or cheated you? Or hurt you? Hit you? Stolen from you?
How many times have you hit someone? stolen from someone? Lied to someone? Cheated someone?
Do you see where I am going here? If there are no absolutes, then every person you (or anyone else) did these things to has no reason to be mad. And you have no reason to be mad or angry either when these things are do back to you. I have yet to find anyone that agrees with that.
If you get mad when someone steals from you or "wrongs" you in some way are you justifiably mad? If nothing is absolute, you have no reason to be.If relativism is true then nothing could be true. Why? For one cannot claim that it is an absolute truth, that something is only relative truth for him. This is like saying I’m absolutely certain everything is relative. Then everything isn’t relative if he is absolutely certain. But if everything is relative to each different person, to this one , and that one , ad infinitum, then its not true at all and everyone is believing falsehood. If relativism were true you can never be mistaken or wrong or learn anything.
Because its true to me at that time and it may not be another time , by my own standard even if I’m wrong its true. You can only find out what is wrong if something is true.
There has to be a ultimate standard of measure that is truth.
WM