Dekloren wrote:You're basing all that on an assumption that "Aliens" would need an earth like planet/atmosphere to survive.
Well, actually...no I have not made that assumption as you put it.
It is now accepted that life requires some basic resources to exist. This is due to amino requirements etc. It is also accepted that heat at a certain level ensures the progress of evolution. Too cold (lack of Co2 to create a favourable 'greenhouse' effect) and the organism never makes it beyond the basic levels, too hot, it never even makes it that far, that is why the 'Goldilocks' band is now accepted as the area within which life can progress in any solar system.
Acid levels if too high do not allow any kind of organism to survive. This is shown to great effect by studying Venus, which has some very high Co2 levels (97%), this, in turn, leads to a massively increased atmospheric pressure (90 times that of Earth) along with other niceties such as clouds of sulphuric acid, chlorine etc. This lead to massively increased temperature (the acid rain actually evaporates before it even hits the planet surface there.)
There are already planets found within solar systems that are as much as G10 (10 times the gravitational field). Although we would no doubt find ourselves crushed if we tried to exist there, this is no reason to believe other life types, that have evolved differently to adapt, could not.
Dry land creates a different evolvement to H2O; this is proven here on Earth. However, water, as such, also helps drive evolution.
Now factor in the way the Sun actually works and the energy it produces: In about 4 billion years our own sol will become a red Giant. When this happens, we will be burnt away to a cinder. The 'goldilocks' belt, however, becomes very thin as the fusion created takes place deep within the star and gives out far less energy than now, incredibly however, due to the collapsing pressure, the central core becomes hot enough to fuse protons into alphas, So the star gains a new source of energy, but as I mentioned, the radiation gets weaker as it tries to escape, (thus the red colour). Now returning to the 'new' goldilocks belt, not only is this thinner, but the lifespan is that much shorter, giving little time for outlying planets to change and start evolving before they are obliterated by sol going super nova.
So, in summary, although it may seem we are always basing on earth like planets, it is only because recent research and study across the galaxies has shown little sign that life can exist outside some fairly broad guidelines.
We need to decide what we mean by 'Aliens'. If we mean some basic single celled life forms, then I would imagine there are many, after all, those of us fascinated by this wait in breathless anticipation to see if water does actually exist just under the surface of mars...if it does, that will set the cat among the creationist pigeons, that's for sure.. If we are talking about evolved species, then the rules above truly do apply.