Jesse, Bad Boy wrote:"A significant advantage of a one-party state is that it avoids all the arguments that delay progress in a democratic political system."
It's basically a choice. You can either have democracy - which is a long, drawn out process ... OR you can have a single party state/dictator - which is potentially more flexible than democracy, but will be the opinion of the ruler rather than of the people.
There aren't any other options, really. It's basically asking if you agree with democracy or not - given that it's a far longer process than an autocracy.
The arguments are what makes a democracy a democracy! Personally I see a lack of arguments when debating (as the Conservative party have been doing recently in the UK

) as a MAJOR disadvantage, because you can't find all of the faults in a policy if everyone goes along with it first time.
The businessperson and the manufacturer are more important than the writer and the artist.
This is a false dichotomy, because it insinuates that a writer or artist are not capable businesspeople. My stepmother is a writer, but she is a brilliant businessperson.
I think you've missed the point. It's a choice between function and form - ie is a machine more important than a work of art? Which is more important, doing or creating?
I think that a lot of the questions are very, very clever.