GeneralUnderhill wrote:
Perhaps I read the manifesto wrong or don't remember correctly, but your definitions of socialism and communism are backwards. Socialism is seen as the necessary step between capitalism and communism, in which the State owns and controls everything, while (in practice) giving mere lip service to the people.
Communism is a return to hunter/gatherer or primitive agrarian society where everyone just helps everybody else and lives in perfect harmony with nature, etc.
And:
MeDeFe wrote:I thought Marx had it the other way round, communism as the goal you described and socialism as the step in between.
No, perhaps you are confusing what Lenin said as opposed to Marx. This is actually one of first branches of differentiation between Marxism and Marx-Leninism.
Marx defined socialism as the human condition established after two phases of communism have overcome the need of and desire for private property. Lenin defined socialism as a socioeconomic system whose political and economic foundations are merely transitional to Marx's first phase of communism.
Quote Marx, "Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts"(1844):
"Socialism is man's positive self-consciousness, no longer mediated through the annulment of religion, just as real life is man's positive reality, no longer mediated through the annulment of private property, through communism. . . . Communism is the . . . actual phase necessary for the next stage of historical development in the process of human emancipation. . . .Communism is the necessary pattern and dynamic principle of the immediate future, but communism as such is not the goal of human development - which goal is the structure of human society."
Here "human society" means socialist-minded society; Marx is saying that socialism is the end, whereas communism is the means. Communism is an "actual phase" of society prior to the next historical stage of human development, whereas socialism is "man's positive self-consciousness." Communism is about economic and political systems, whereas socialism is about human development. Communism is about classes and parties, but socialism is about people.
(italics quoted from online source)
Hope that clears that up a bit, but it’s quite common even among the left to use the words interchangeably. I don't want to become too dogmatic about this, and in reality this schism contributes to the confusion between socialism/communism/Marxist etc and often debates on the left dissolve into this sectarian nonsense.
muy_thaiguy wrote:By chance, YOU wouldn't happen to be a Communist would you? (going by your avatar and such)
